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Electric Truck Costs Could Beat Diesel by 2030

Date: Jun 09, 2025.

Author: Allen Nielsen – VP, Business Development

The economics of electric trucking are changing fast. A new report from Energy Innovation and The International Council on Clean Transporation (ICCT) shows that battery-electric heavy-duty trucks (HDVs) are on course to match—or even undercut—the cost of diesel by the end of the decade. And in some cases, they already do.  

The report summary states, “This report summarizes research finding that battery electric heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs) are on track to become the most cost-effective option for freight transport. Across all major vehicle segments, battery electric HDVs are projected to be cheaper on a per-mile basis than diesel models by 2030 in most states, provided policymakers address the factors currently driving new battery electric HDV prices in the United States above international norms.” 

This is a strong signal that the market is moving in the right direction, and that our mission at Greenlane to build charging infrastructure for commercial fleets is more urgent and more impactful than ever.

 

Total Cost of Ownership Trends for Electric Trucks Are Turning  

The report, Delivering Affordability: The Emerging Cost Advantage of Battery Electric Heavy-Duty Trucks, dives into the total cost of ownership (TCO) across five major truck types and six U.S. states. Its bottom line? By 2030, electric trucks will be cheaper to own and operate than diesel rigs in most states, even without incentives.  

For long-haul Class 8 trucks—often considered the toughest use case for electrification—cost parity is projected by 2030, with even earlier crossovers in states like Texas where electricity rates are lower. Other segments, like box trucks and short-haul tractors, could reach parity even sooner.  

What’s behind the shift? The report points to several drivers: falling battery costs, more standardized manufacturing, and better maintenance and fuel savings over time. Together, these changes are narrowing the price gap faster than many expected.  

 

Windrose Class 8 Long Haul Electric Truck Price  

Per the report, signs of cost compression are emerging particularly in the Class 8 long-haul segment.  

Windrose is poised to enter the U.S. market in 2026 with a Class 8 battery-electric sleeper truck priced at $250,000, significantly lower than the latest projected $415,000 cost for Tesla’s Semi. Windrose has assembly operations underway in Savannah, Georgia, and recently completed a successful 2,800-mile cross-country test using only public charging.  

This kind of market entry has the potential to build healthy competition, drive pricing transparency, and accelerate broader affordability for electric long-haul trucking. 

 

Charging Infrastructure Will Be the Difference-Maker  

While the economics are promising, affordability only matters if fleets have access to reliable, high-power charging. That’s where we come in.  

At Greenlane, we’re building infrastructure that’s designed for real-world trucking needs, from pull-through access and megawatt-scale charging to full public access and 24/7 reliability. This research reinforces what we’ve always believed: the transition to electric freight isn’t just about the vehicles, it’s about making the entire system work for drivers, operators, and businesses.  

As policymakers consider how to accelerate deployment, infrastructure investment and smart rate design will be critical. Fleets need to know that once electric trucks hit cost parity, the charging backbone will be there to support them at scale. 

Join Us on the Road Ahead